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ISRO’s ‘Pushpak’ reusable landing vehicle touches down successfully
The precise landing of Pushpbnbak RLV demonstrates ISRO's space technology expertise, elevating India's global aerospace standing
Pushpak captured in its autonomous landing / Image - X, ISRO
In a significant achievement, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) executed the landing mission of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV), christened 'Pushpak', with precision on Mar. 22. The event unfolded at the Aeronautical Test Range (ATR) located in Challakere, near Chitradurga in Karnataka. The presence of ISRO Chairman S. Somanath and other esteemed officials further underscored the importance of the momentous occasion.
"Isro nails it again! Pushpak (RLV-TD), the winged vehicle, landed autonomously with precision on the runway after being released from an off-nominal position," the space organization posted on X.
"Pushpak was lifted by an Indian Airforce Chinook helicopter and was released from 4.5 km altitude. After release at a distance of 4 km from the runway, Pushpak autonomously approached the runway along with cross-range corrections. It landed precisely on the runway and came to a halt using its brake parachute, landing gear brakes and nose wheel steering system," the ISRO added.
RLV-LEX-02 Experiment:
— ISRO (@isro) March 22, 2024
ISRO nails it again!
Pushpak (RLV-TD), the winged vehicle, landed autonomously with precision on the runway after being released from an off-nominal position.
@IAF_MCC pic.twitter.com/IHNoSOUdRx
The Pushpak RLV, stands as an innovative all-rocket, fully reusable single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) vehicle. Drawing inspiration from esteemed predecessors like the X-33 advanced technology demonstrator, the X-34 testbed technology demonstrator, and the upgraded DC-XA flight demonstrator, the Pushpak RLV embodies cutting-edge advancements in space exploration technology.
The latest launch signifies the third flight of Pushpak, marking a pivotal milestone in its development journey. Over the past decade, the project has undergone meticulous refinement, culminating in a series of tests aimed at enhancing its robotic landing capabilities amidst progressively challenging scenarios.
Notably, in April of the preceding year, Pushpak achieved a significant breakthrough when it autonomously landed after its release from an Indian Air Force Chinook helicopter. This achievement underscored a critical advancement in the Pushpak RLV program, edging it closer to realizing orbital re-entry capabilities.
Taking inspiration from the mythical 'Pushpak Viman' of the Ramayana, ISRO's contemporary aircraft carries forward the spirit of prosperity and innovation.
Pushpak captured during its autonomous landing pic.twitter.com/zx9JqbeslX
— ISRO (@isro) March 22, 2024
This winged technology demonstrator RLV, bearing the name 'Pushpak,' has been meticulously configured to serve as a flying test bed, facilitating the evaluation of diverse technologies. These include hypersonic flight capabilities, autonomous landing systems, and powered cruise flight functionalities.
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