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Assam's Moidams added to UNESCO Heritage list

Moidams in Assam recognized as UNESCO World Heritage site during WHC's 46th session in India.

Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty. / Image – X/ UNinIndia

The Moidams, a unique mound-burial system of the Ahom dynasty in Assam, has been included as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This recognition makes it the first cultural property from the Northeast region of India to be included in the prestigious list.

The announcement was made during the ongoing 46th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC), held in India. The Moidams were India's nomination for the UNESCO World Heritage List for 2023-24.

“Nearly 700 yrs old, Moidams are hollow vaults of brick, stone or earth & contain the remains of kings & royals,” United Nations India said. 
 



Moidams are mound-like structures used by the Tai-Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam for around 600 years. These hollow vaults, made of brick, stone, or earth, contain the remains of Ahom kings and royals, along with grave goods such as food, horses, and elephants. Some vaults also include the remains of queens and servants.

Located in the foothills of the Patkai Ranges in eastern Assam, the Moidams form a royal necropolis. “Ninety moidams – hollow vaults built of brick, stone or earth – of different sizes are found within the site. They contain the remains of kings and other royals together with grave goods such as food, horses and elephants, and sometimes queens and servants. The Tai-Ahom rituals of “Me-Dam-Me-Phi” and “Tarpan” are practiced at the Charaideo necropolis,” UNESCO said in an announcement. 



Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the recognition, and said "A matter of immense joy and pride for India! The Moidams at Charaideo showcase the glorious Ahom culture, which places utmost reverence to ancestors. I hope more people learn about the great Ahom rule and culture. Glad that the Moidams join the #Worldheritage List."

 



The inclusion of the Moidams on the UNESCO World Heritage List brings the total number of World Heritage Sites in India to 43. This is the third World Heritage Property from Assam, following Kaziranga National Park and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, both inscribed under the Natural category in 1985.Some other places in India that have secured their place on the list are  Agra Fort (1983), Jaipur city (2019), Red Fort Complex (2007), Taj Mahal (1983). 

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