Democrat Kamala Harris faced Republican Donald Trump on Nov. 5 in the U.S. presidential election, after the two candidates vied for support by staking positions on issues including abortion, the economy and foreign policy.
Following are preliminary results from an exit poll conducted by Edison Research. Results will be updated as additional poll responses are gathered.
* Harris wins 55 percent of women voters in Pennsylvania; Trump wins 43 percent. Trump's share is down 1 percentage point from a 2020 exit poll.
* Trump wins 54 percent of white voters in Pennsylvania; Harris wins 44 percent. Trump's share is down 3 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* Trump wins 58 percent of white men voters in Pennsylvania; Harris wins 40 percent. Trump's share is down 4 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* Harris wins 48 percent of white women voters in Pennsylvania; Trump wins 50 percent. Trump's share is down 2 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* 48 percent of voters in Pennsylvania said they had a favorable view of Trump, compared to 47 percent who said so in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 51 percent viewed him unfavorably, compared to 52 percent in 2020.
* 45 percent of voters in Pennsylvania said they had a favorable view of Harris, compared to 50 percent who said the same of Biden in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 54 percent viewed her unfavorably, compared to 49 percent who viewed Biden that way in 2020.
* 31 percent of voters in Pennsylvania said the economy mattered most in deciding how to vote in the presidential election. 12 percent said immigration, 15 percent abortion, 31 percent the state of democracy, 3 percent foreign policy.
* 48 percent of voters in Pennsylvania said their family's financial situation was worse off than it was four years ago, compared to 16 percent who said so in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 22 percent said they were better off than they were four years ago, compared to 43 percent in 2020. 29 percent said their financial situation was unchanged.
* 74 percent of voters in Pennsylvania said they think democracy in the U.S. is threatened. 24 percent said it is secure.
* 59 percent of voters in Pennsylvania said they didn't have college degree, compared to 60 percent in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 41 percent had a degree, compared to 40 percent in 2020.
* 53 percent of voters in Pennsylvania were women, compared to 53 percent in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 47 percent were men, compared to 47 percent in 2020.
* 82 percent of voters in Pennsylvania were white, compared to 81 percent in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 9 percent were Black, compared to 11 percent in 2020. 6 percent were Hispanic, compared to 5 percent in 2020.
* 40 percent of voters in Pennsylvania were white men, compared to 38 percent in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 42 percent were white women, compared to 43 percent in 2020.
* 3 percent of voters in Pennsylvania were Black men, compared to 5 percent in 2020. 6 percent were Black women, compared to 6 percent in 2020.
* 2 percent of voters in Pennsylvania were Hispanic men, compared to 3 percent in 2020. 4 percent were Hispanic women, compared to 3 percent in 2020.
Exit polling reflects just a slice of the tens of million of people who have voted, both before and on Election Day, and the preliminary results are subject to change through the course of the night as more people are surveyed.
National exit-poll results provide an important window into the thinking of the nation, but may not directly align with the seven battleground states expected to decide the presidential election.
Exit polls capture variations among turnout in various demographic groups, such as men vs women voters or college-educated vs non-college-educated voters, and can provide insights into how turnout has changed from past elections.
One key advantage of exit polls is all the people surveyed, by definition, are people who cast ballots in this election.
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