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Indian diaspora body seeks changes in OPT program for foreign students
The Foundation for India and Indian Diaspora Studies (FIIDS) proposed changes to retain US-trained STEM graduates.
Representative image / (Photo: iStock)
Indian diaspora body Foundation for India and India Diaspora Studies (FIIDS) has appealed for changes in the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme for foreign students, claiming that there is a huge gap between graduating students and available H1-B visas, due to which Indian students are missing out an opportunity to contribute to the US industry.
"Our analysis concludes that OPT changes are essential not only for retaining highly skilled STEM graduates within the United States but also for ensuring our nation’s continued leadership in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cybersecurity," FIIDS said in its statement.
The Indian diaspora body proposed an extension of the STEM OPT period from 24 months to 48 months for eligible students with degrees in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) fields. About the OPT application period, it proposed to extend the period for applying from 60 days to 180 days. The FIIDS further suggested enhancing H-1B visa lottery chances for STEM graduates (by six times compared to chances of non-STEM degree holders). The body stated that the initiative has a significant economic impact.
"We urge the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to swiftly implement these changes. By doing so, we not only retain the talent that fuels our innovation but also sustain the economic benefits that these students bring to our nation," FIIDS said.
Noting the evolving landscape of global technology and the increasing challenges posed by artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, retaining highly skilled STEM talent within borders is also a matter of national security. Meanwhile, the organization observed that the National Security Agency (NSA) has highlighted a talent deficit in emerging technologies as a national security threat. It stated that by extending the OPT period, "we can retain the talent that is vital for maintaining technological edge and natural security."
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