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UN Chief invokes Article 99 for ceasefire in Gaza

Article 99 allows the Secretary-General to bring to the Security Council’s attention any pressing international security issue

In a historic invocation of Article 99, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has urged the UNSC to take urgent action and call for a human ceasefire in Gaza. 

Taking to X (formerly Twitter) Guterres shared a letter addressed to the UN Security Council and wrote, "I've just invoked Art. 99 of the UN Charter - for the 1st time in my tenure as Secretary-General. Facing a severe risk of collapse of the humanitarian system in Gaza, I urge the Council to help avert a humanitarian catastrophe  and appeal for a humanitarian ceasefire to be declared."

Article 99 of the UN Charter grants the Secretary-General the authority to bring to the Security Council's attention any matter that, in his judgment, poses a threat to international peace and security.



This unprecedented move comes after the Security Council's delay in adopting a resolution supporting a ceasefire. In the letter, Guterres conveyed the grim reality of more than eight weeks of conflict, emphasizing the "appalling human suffering, physical destruction, and collective trauma across Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory."

The Secretary General further emphasized the devastating toll of the military operation, revealing that over 15,000 people, with over 40% being children, had lost their lives. Thousands were injured, more than half of all homes were destroyed, and 80% of the 2.2 million population of what??? were forcibly displaced into increasingly confined areas.

In his letter, Guterres also  painted a dire picture of the healthcare system in Gaza, which is on the brink of collapse, with hospitals transformed into battlegrounds. He warned that with constant bombardment and a lack of shelter and essentials for survival, the breakdown of public order in Gaza was imminent.

Guterres concluded the letter by stating that the international community has a responsibility to use all its influence to prevent further escalation and end this crisis. He urged the Security Council to take decisive action to avert an impending humanitarian catastrophe.

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